The Navy recommended a large building program to correct this deficiency. He also sought through neutrality legislation to keep the United States out of the war in Europe, yet at the same time to strengthen nations threatened or attacked.īy 1932, due to the continuance of building in the interval by the other Powers the relative naval inferiority of the United States has increased rather than decreased. Roosevelt had pledged the United States to the "good neighbor" policy, transforming the Monroe Doctrine from a unilateral American manifesto into arrangements for mutual action against aggressors. In his first "hundred days," he proposed, and Congress enacted, a sweeping program to bring recovery to business and agriculture, relief to the unemployed and to those in danger of losing farms and homes, and reform, especially through the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority. By March there were 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost every bank was closed. He was elected President in November 1932, to the first of four terms. President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1920. He won election to the New York Senate in 1910. Roosevelt entered public service through politics, but as a Democrat. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself." Following the example of his fifth cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt, whom he greatly admired, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves. Ship Building 1933-45 - Roosevelt, Franklin D.Īssuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression, Franklin D.
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